Fractures around the shoulder and arm –  Paediatric Clavicle Fractures, Paediatric Proximal Humerus Fractures, Paediatric Humeral Shaft Fractures

Fractures around the elbow – Paediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture, Paediatric Lateral Condyle Fracture of the Humerus, Paediatric Medial epicondyle Fracture of the Humerus, Paediatric Monteggia Fracture-dislocation, Paediatric Olecranon Fracture, Paediatric Radial Neck Fracture

Fractures around the forearm and wrist – Paediatric Radius-Ulna Shaft Fracture, Paediatric Galeazzi Fracture-Dislocation,Paediatric distal radius-ulna metaphyseal fracture, Distal Radial Physeal Fracture

Paediatric Hand Fracture

Physeal injuries

Fractures around the hip and thigh – Paediatric Hip dislocation, Paediatric Fracture Neck of Femur, Paediatric Femoral Shaft fracture

Fractures around the knee – Paediatric Distal Femur Metaphyseal Fracture, Distal Femur Physeal Fracture, Proximal Tibial Physeal Fracture, Paediatric Tibial Spine Fracture

Fractures around the leg and ankle – Paediatric Tibial Shaft Fracture, Distal Tibial-Fibula Physeal Fracture

Paediatric Foot Fracture

Supportive septic arthritis, Acute Osteomyelitis

Chronic osteomyelitis, Brodie’s subacute osteomyelitis or Brodie’s abscess

Osteoarticular tuberculosis, Tuberculosis of the hip joint, Tuberculosis of the knee joint, Tuberculosis of the spine

Foot Deformity – Congenital Talipes Equinovarus Deformity or club foot, Congenital Vertical Talus

Knee Deformity – Congenital knee flexion contracture, Congenital Hyperextension of the Knee

Hip Deformity – Developmental Dysplasia of Hip, Tetratologic Dislocation of Hip

Wrist and Hand Deformity – Radial Club Hand, Ulnar Club Hand, Madelung’s deformity, Syndactyly, Polydactyly

Elbow – Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis, Congenital Radial Head Dislocation.

Spine and Shoulder Disorders – Congenital Muscular Torticollis, Congenital Elevation of Scapula or Sprengel Deformity

Limb Deficiency – Congenital Femoral Deficiency, Tibial Hemimelia, Fibular Hemimelia, Radial Longitudinal Deficiency, Ulnar Longitudinal Deficiency

Foot – Tarsal Coalition, Osteochondrosis

Knee and leg – Osgood Schlatter Disease, Jumper Knee, Pseudarthrosis of Tibia

Hip – Perthes disease, Developmental Coxa Vara, Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy

Central Motor Disorder – Cerebral palsy

Meningomyelocele

Spinal muscular atrophy

Rickets

Nutritional Rickets

Hypophosphatemic Rickets –

A. Elevated FGF23: X-linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets, Autosomal Dominant Hypophosphatemic Rickets, Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets, Tumor Induced Osteomalacia, Fibrous dysplasia, Epidermal Nevus Syndrome, Osteoglophonic dysplasia, Dent’s syndrome

B. Renal defect per se: Hereditary Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria (HHRH), Fanconi syndrome

Renal Rickets –

Renal Osteodystrophy

Renal tubular acidosis, Hypophosphatemic Rickets, Vitamin D Dependent Rickets – Type I (VDDR-I), Vitamin D Dependent Rickets – Type II (VDDR-II)

Hyperparathyroidism

Transient synovitis of the hip or irritable hip

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)

Juvenile inflammatory arthritis

Non-specific arthritis

Limb length discrepancy

Upper limb deformities – Torticolies,  Sprengel deformity, Cubitus varus deformity, Cubitus valgus deformity, Madelung’s deformity, Manus valgus deformity, Manus varus deformity

Lower limb deformities – Coxa vara, Coxa valga, Excessive femoral anteversion, Genu varum, Genu valgum, Tibia vara, Talipes equinovarus deformity, Calcaneovalgus deformity

Spine – Scoliosis, Kyphosis

Short Stature

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Achondroplasia, Pseudoachondroplasia, Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia [MED], Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia [SED],

Mucopolysaccharidosis IV [Morquio’s Syndrome].

Benign bone lesion – Simple bone cyst, Aneurysmal bone cyst, Fibrous dysplasia, Osteofibrous dysplasia, Giant cell tumors, Non-ossifying fibroma, Osteochondroma or exostosis, Osteoid Osteoma, Enchondroma, etc…

Malignant bone lesion – Osteosarcoma, Ewings Sarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, Synovial sarcoma, etc…